ETFy sektorowe i tematyczne – lista
Dziś wpis nietypowy, bo zamiast o gotowym narzędziu – piszę o czymś, nad czym dopiero pracuję. Kilka wyników cząstkowych, może zainspiruje Cię do własnej pracy w temacie.
Poza strategiami długoterminowymi, które stanowią trzon mojej strategii inwestycyjnej, takich jak opisana wcześniej GGCE, ETFy sektorowe i tematyczne to temat, który chodzi mi po głowie od kilku lat. Z kilku powodów.
Inwestowanie nie tylko pasywne
Ekspozycja na szerokie indeksy (S&P500, MSCI World, Emerging Markets, World xUS itp.) to doskonały pomysł dla osoby chcącej „pasywnie” uczestniczyć we wzroście gospodarczym świata. Choćby dlatego, że te indeksy są „samoczyszczące się”: z jednej strony spółki (i sektory) które są wiodące, przynoszą zysk, rosną, naturalnie zwiększają swój udział w indeksie. Z drugiej strony spółki radzące sobie źle (i zagrożone ewentualnym bankructwem) w naturalny sposób najpierw zmniejszają udział, aż wreszcie z niego wypadają. To trochę sekret, dlaczego inwestowanie pasywne tak dobrze radzi sobie w długim terminie – bardzo tanio odfiltrowujesz to, co działa, od tego co nie.
Przykładowo, dość niedawno szokująca (dla niektórych) okazała się informacja, że indeks na Emerging Markets (rynki wschodzące, kojarzone raczej ze światem dopiero rozwijającym się gospodarczo, Chinami czy Indiami) zawiera w sobie udział sektora półprzewodników aż 30%! Czyli więcej niż, klasycznie z nimi kojarzony, Nasdaq.
To wynik spektakularnego rajdu na tym sektorze, który właśnie trwa (w związku z pojawieniem się i rozwojem współczesnych modeli językowych LLM), i tego, że spora ich część produkowana jest w Korei Południowej i Tajwanie. Swoją drogą – udział Tajwanu w tym indeksie przekroczył już dzięki temu udział całych, gospodarczo ogromnych, Chin.

Jak ktoś zna moje wpisy, wie jednak, że nie jestem wielkim fanem inwestowania wyłącznie pasywnego – choćby dlatego, że gospodarka doświadcza wyraźnych cykli, nieregularności, i non-stop pasywna ekspozycja ma po prostu zbyt duże obsunięcia kapitału. Głównym remedium na to są strategie algorytmiczne, jak chociażby taktycznej alokacji, albo momentum.
Swoją drogą, to co jest największym sukcesem indeksów pasywnych, bywa też ich zgubą, tj. w fazie manii czy gorączki rynkowej sektory, które doświadczają przegrzania, potrafią ważyć w indeksie na tyle dużo, że wraz z silną korektą, silnie obrywa też pośrednio sam indeks główny.
ETFy sektorowe
W związku z powyższym, oprócz inwestowania przez szeroki indeks w strategiach taktycznej alokacji, interesuje mnie też inwestowanie w poszczególne sektory. Pracuję więc nad ilościową strategią sektorową. Część tej pracy przedstawiam poniżej.
Na początek jakie są sektory? Klasyfikacje są różne, ja korzystam dla prostoty z klasyfikacji GICS (Global Industry Classification Standard) stworzoną przez firmę MSCI i S&P w 1999 roku. Dzieli ona gospodarkę na 11 głównych sektorów, 25 grup branżowych, 74 branże i 163 podbranże (tłumaczenie z: sectors, industry groups, industries and subindustries).
Na sporo z nich (być może wszystkie?) są dostępne indeksy MSCI, ale tylko na część są dostępne inwestowalne ETFy – i to zazwyczaj w Stanach. Tylko na główne sektory i część podsektorów są dostępne UCITSowe wersje europejskie.
Poniżej lista – częściowo skompilowana przeze mnie, głównie poprawiona przez Claude’a (Opus 4.7), którego poprosiłem o przejrzenie sieci i możliwie szerokie zapełnienie tej listy dostępnymi ETFami. Są to głównie ETFy amerykańskie, ale wersja UCITS, jeśli jest dostępna, jest również podana. Przy kazdym ETFie są data startu notowań + ewentualnie komentarze w ostatniej kolumnie.
Tabela jest bardzo długa i dość szeroka, więc nie wahaj się skrolować w prawo, żeby znaleźć wszystkie dane.
→ Lista sektorów
| Primary ETF | Primary ETF Name | GICS Code | Lvl | GICS Name | Inception | Listing | UCITS Alt. | UCITS Alt. Name | UCITS Inception | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XLE | Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund | 10 | 1 | Energy | 1998-12-16 | US | XDW0 | Xtrackers MSCI World Energy UCITS ETF 1C | 2016-03-09 | |
| 1010 | 2 | Energy | Same as sector | |||||||
| OIH | VanEck Oil Services ETF | 101010 | 3 | Energy Equipment & Services | 2011-12-20 | US | OIH is largest oil services ETF; no broad UCITS equivalent | |||
| 10101010 | 4 | Oil & Gas Drilling | No dedicated ETF (covered partly by OIH) | |||||||
| 10101020 | 4 | Oil & Gas Equipment & Services | Largest pure-play; XES (SPDR) and IEZ (iShares) alternatives | |||||||
| 101020 | 3 | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | Covered by sector ETF | |||||||
| 10102010 | 4 | Integrated Oil & Gas | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| XOP | SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF | 10102020 | 4 | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | 2006-06-19 | US | Alternatives: IEO (iShares); no UCITS equivalent | |||
| CRAK | VanEck Oil Refiners ETF | 10102030 | 4 | Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | 2015-08-18 | US | Small AUM but only pure-play available | |||
| AMLP | Alerian MLP ETF | 10102040 | 4 | Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation | 2010-08-25 | US | Largest MLP ETF; pipelines/midstream | |||
| COAL | Range Global Coal Index ETF | 10102050 | 4 | Coal & Consumable Fuels | 2022-04-19 | US | KOL (VanEck) was delisted 2020; COAL is replacement | |||
| XLB | Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund | 15 | 1 | Materials | 1998-12-16 | US | XDWM | Xtrackers MSCI World Materials UCITS ETF 1C | 2016-03-04 | |
| 1510 | 2 | Materials | Same as sector | |||||||
| 151010 | 3 | Chemicals | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 15101010 | 4 | Commodity Chemicals | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 15101020 | 4 | Diversified Chemicals | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 15101030 | 4 | Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals | SOIL (Global X) and RJA delisted; partial via MOO | |||||||
| 15101040 | 4 | Industrial Gases | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 15101050 | 4 | Specialty Chemicals | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 151020 | 3 | Construction Materials | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 15102010 | 4 | Construction Materials | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 151030 | 3 | Containers & Packaging | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 15103010 | 4 | Metal, Glass & Plastic Containers | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 15103020 | 4 | Paper & Plastic Packaging Products & Materials | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| PICK | iShares MSCI Global Metals & Mining Producers ETF | 151040 | 3 | Metals & Mining | 2012-01-31 | US | Broadest global metals & mining; excludes gold/silver | |||
| 15104010 | 4 | Aluminum | No dedicated equity ETF (commodity ETN JJU exists) | |||||||
| 15104020 | 4 | Diversified Metals & Mining | ||||||||
| COPX | Global X Copper Miners ETF | 15104025 | 4 | Copper | 2010-04-19 | US | COPP | Global X Copper Miners UCITS ETF | 2021-07-22 | COPX is dominant; UCITS version launched 2021 |
| GDX | VanEck Gold Miners ETF | 15104030 | 4 | Gold | 2006-05-22 | US | GDGB | VanEck Gold Miners UCITS ETF | 2015-03-31 | Equity miners (not physical gold) |
| RING | iShares MSCI Global Gold Miners ETF | 15104040 | 4 | Precious Metals & Minerals | 2012-01-31 | US | Or SLVP for silver-tilted | |||
| SIL | Global X Silver Miners ETF | 15104045 | 4 | Silver | 2010-04-19 | US | SILJ (junior silver) is alternative | |||
| SLX | VanEck Steel ETF | 15104050 | 4 | Steel | 2006-10-10 | US | Only US pure-play steel ETF | |||
| WOOD | iShares Global Timber & Forestry ETF | 151050 | 3 | Paper & Forest Products | 2008-06-24 | US | Covers timber/forestry; also classified as Specialized REITs | |||
| 15105010 | 4 | Forest Products | ||||||||
| 15105020 | 4 | Paper Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| XLI | Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund | 20 | 1 | Industrials | 1998-12-16 | US | XDWI | Xtrackers MSCI World Industrials UCITS ETF 1C | 2016-03-14 | |
| 2010 | 2 | Capital Goods | No dedicated ETF; covered by sector | |||||||
| ITA | iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF | 201010 | 3 | Aerospace & Defense | 2006-05-01 | US | DFNS | VanEck Defense UCITS ETF | 2023-03-29 | ITA is largest US; UCITS DFNS rapid AUM growth |
| 20101010 | 4 | Aerospace & Defense | ||||||||
| 201020 | 3 | Building Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20102010 | 4 | Building Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| PKB | Invesco Building & Construction ETF | 201030 | 3 | Construction & Engineering | 2005-10-26 | US | Small AUM; ITB/XHB more popular but those are Homebuilders | |||
| 20103010 | 4 | Construction & Engineering | ||||||||
| 201040 | 3 | Electrical Equipment | No dedicated ETF (GRID covers smart grid) | |||||||
| GRID | First Trust Nasdaq Clean Edge Smart Grid Infrastructure ETF | 20104010 | 4 | Electrical Components & Equipment | 2009-11-16 | US | Closest match – smart grid infrastructure | |||
| 20104020 | 4 | Heavy Electrical Equipment | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 201050 | 3 | Industrial Conglomerates | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20105010 | 4 | Industrial Conglomerates | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 201060 | 3 | Machinery | No dedicated ETF (XLI covers) | |||||||
| 20106010 | 4 | Construction Machinery & Heavy Transportation Equipment | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20106015 | 4 | Agricultural & Farm Machinery | Partial via MOO (Agribusiness) | |||||||
| 20106020 | 4 | Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 201070 | 3 | Trading Companies & Distributors | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20107010 | 4 | Trading Companies & Distributors | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 2020 | 2 | Commercial & Professional Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 202010 | 3 | Commercial Services & Supplies | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20201010 | 4 | Commercial Printing | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| EVX | VanEck Environmental Services ETF | 20201050 | 4 | Environmental & Facilities Services | 2006-10-10 | US | Niche; waste mgmt/recycling focus | |||
| 20201060 | 4 | Office Services & Supplies | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20201070 | 4 | Diversified Support Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20201080 | 4 | Security & Alarm Services | No dedicated ETF (CIBR is cybersecurity) | |||||||
| 202020 | 3 | Professional Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20202010 | 4 | Human Resource & Employment Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20202020 | 4 | Research & Consulting Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| IPAY | Amplify Mobile Payments ETF | 20202030 | 4 | Data Processing & Outsourced Services | 2015-07-15 | US | Payments-focused; closest match | |||
| IYT | iShares U.S. Transportation ETF | 2030 | 2 | Transportation | 2003-10-06 | US | Broadest US transportation ETF | |||
| 203010 | 3 | Air Freight & Logistics | No dedicated ETF (covered by IYT) | |||||||
| 20301010 | 4 | Air Freight & Logistics | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| JETS | U.S. Global Jets ETF | 203020 | 3 | Passenger Airlines | 2015-04-28 | US | Only pure-play airlines ETF globally | |||
| 20302010 | 4 | Passenger Airlines | ||||||||
| BOAT | SonicShares Global Shipping ETF | 203030 | 3 | Marine Transportation | 2022-04-19 | US | Replaced SEA (delisted 2018) | |||
| 20303010 | 4 | Marine Transportation | ||||||||
| 203040 | 3 | Ground Transportation | Broadest; specific rail/trucking ETFs no longer exist | |||||||
| 20304010 | 4 | Rail Transportation | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20304030 | 4 | Cargo Ground Transportation | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20304040 | 4 | Passenger Ground Transportation | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| IFRA | iShares U.S. Infrastructure ETF | 203050 | 3 | Transportation Infrastructure | 2018-04-03 | US | Broad infrastructure including transport infra | |||
| 20305010 | 4 | Airport Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20305020 | 4 | Highways & Railtracks | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 20305030 | 4 | Marine Ports & Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| XLY | Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund | 25 | 1 | Consumer Discretionary | 1998-12-16 | US | XDWC | Xtrackers MSCI World Consumer Discretionary UCITS ETF 1C | 2016-03-04 | |
| 2510 | 2 | Automobiles & Components | No clean pure-play; closest are EV ETFs (DRIV/KARS) | |||||||
| 251010 | 3 | Automobile Components | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25101010 | 4 | Automotive Parts & Equipment | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25101020 | 4 | Tires & Rubber | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| DRIV | Global X Autonomous & Electric Vehicles ETF | 251020 | 3 | Automobiles | 2018-04-13 | US | EV/autonomous focus; KARS (KraneShares) is alternative | |||
| 25102010 | 4 | Automobile Manufacturers | Includes traditional + EV makers | |||||||
| 25102020 | 4 | Motorcycle Manufacturers | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 2520 | 2 | Consumer Durables & Apparel | No broad ETF | |||||||
| 252010 | 3 | Household Durables | No broad ETF | |||||||
| 25201010 | 4 | Consumer Electronics | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25201020 | 4 | Home Furnishings | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| ITB | iShares U.S. Home Construction ETF | 25201030 | 4 | Homebuilding | 2006-05-01 | US | ITB has more AUM; XHB (SPDR) is alternative | |||
| 25201040 | 4 | Household Appliances | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25201050 | 4 | Housewares & Specialties | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 252020 | 3 | Leisure Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25202010 | 4 | Leisure Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| LUX | Tema Luxury ETF | 252030 | 3 | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 2023-12-21 | US | Tema Luxury is pure-play; small AUM. Older Amundi Luxury UCITS available | |||
| 25203010 | 4 | Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods | LUXU | Amundi S&P Global Luxury UCITS ETF | 2008-05-19 | UCITS LUXU is older/established | ||||
| 25203020 | 4 | Footwear | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25203030 | 4 | Textiles | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| PEJ | Invesco Leisure and Entertainment ETF | 2530 | 2 | Consumer Services | 2005-06-23 | US | Broadest leisure & entertainment | |||
| 253010 | 3 | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | ||||||||
| BJK | VanEck Gaming ETF | 25301010 | 4 | Casinos & Gaming | 2008-01-24 | US | Only pure-play casino ETF | |||
| CRUZ | Defiance Hotel, Airline, and Cruise ETF | 25301020 | 4 | Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines | 2021-06-04 | US | Niche, smaller AUM | |||
| 25301030 | 4 | Leisure Facilities | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| EATZ | AdvisorShares Restaurant ETF | 25301040 | 4 | Restaurants | 2021-04-21 | US | Only restaurant ETF; small AUM | |||
| 253020 | 3 | Diversified Consumer Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25302010 | 4 | Education Services | LRNG, EDUT both delisted | |||||||
| 25302020 | 4 | Specialized Consumer Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| XRT | SPDR S&P Retail ETF | 2550 | 2 | Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail | 2006-06-19 | US | Broadest US retail ETF | |||
| 255010 | 3 | Distributors | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25501010 | 4 | Distributors | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 255030 | 3 | Broadline Retail | ||||||||
| 25503030 | 4 | Broadline Retail | ||||||||
| 255040 | 3 | Specialty Retail | ||||||||
| 25504010 | 4 | Apparel Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25504020 | 4 | Computer & Electronics Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25504030 | 4 | Home Improvement Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25504040 | 4 | Other Specialty Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25504050 | 4 | Automotive Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 25504060 | 4 | Homefurnishing Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| XLP | Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund | 30 | 1 | Consumer Staples | 1998-12-16 | US | XDWS | Xtrackers MSCI World Consumer Staples UCITS ETF 1C | 2016-03-04 | |
| 3010 | 2 | Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 301010 | 3 | Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 30101010 | 4 | Drug Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 30101020 | 4 | Food Distributors | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 30101030 | 4 | Food Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 30101040 | 4 | Consumer Staples Merchandise Retail | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| PBJ | Invesco Food & Beverage ETF | 3020 | 2 | Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 2005-06-23 | US | Small AUM but only US pure-play | |||
| 302010 | 3 | Beverages | No beverages-only ETF | |||||||
| 30201010 | 4 | Brewers | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 30201020 | 4 | Distillers & Vintners | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 30201030 | 4 | Soft Drinks & Non-alcoholic Beverages | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| MOO | VanEck Agribusiness ETF | 302020 | 3 | Food Products | 2007-08-31 | US | MOO covers food production / agribusiness | |||
| 30202010 | 4 | Agricultural Products & Services | ||||||||
| 30202030 | 4 | Packaged Foods & Meats | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 302030 | 3 | Tobacco | No dedicated ETF (no Western tobacco-only fund) | |||||||
| 30203010 | 4 | Tobacco | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 3030 | 2 | Household & Personal Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 303010 | 3 | Household Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 30301010 | 4 | Household Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 303020 | 3 | Personal Care Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 30302010 | 4 | Personal Care Products | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| XLV | Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund | 35 | 1 | Health Care | 1998-12-16 | US | XDWH | Xtrackers MSCI World Health Care UCITS ETF 1C | 2016-03-04 | |
| 3510 | 2 | Health Care Equipment & Services | No clean industry-group ETF; see sub-industries | |||||||
| IHI | iShares U.S. Medical Devices ETF | 351010 | 3 | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 2006-05-01 | US | Largest medical devices ETF | |||
| 35101010 | 4 | Health Care Equipment | ||||||||
| 35101020 | 4 | Health Care Supplies | No dedicated ETF (IHI partial) | |||||||
| IHF | iShares U.S. Healthcare Providers ETF | 351020 | 3 | Health Care Providers & Services | 2006-05-01 | US | Covers managed care, distributors, services, facilities | |||
| 35102010 | 4 | Health Care Distributors | Partial via IHF | |||||||
| 35102015 | 4 | Health Care Services | Partial via IHF | |||||||
| 35102020 | 4 | Health Care Facilities | Partial via IHF | |||||||
| 35102030 | 4 | Managed Health Care | Partial via IHF | |||||||
| 351030 | 3 | Health Care Technology | No pure-play (some included in IGV/IHF) | |||||||
| 35103010 | 4 | Health Care Technology | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 3520 | 2 | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Split across pharma + biotech sub-industries | |||||||
| XBI | SPDR S&P Biotech ETF | 352010 | 3 | Biotechnology | 2006-01-31 | US | BTEC | iShares Nasdaq US Biotechnology UCITS ETF | 2016-09-09 | XBI now bigger AUM than IBB; equal-weighted |
| 35201010 | 4 | Biotechnology | ||||||||
| IHE | iShares U.S. Pharmaceuticals ETF | 352020 | 3 | Pharmaceuticals | 2006-05-01 | US | WPHA | iShares Global Pharma UCITS ETF | 2017-08-25 | PPH (VanEck Pharma) is alternative |
| 35202010 | 4 | Pharmaceuticals | ||||||||
| 352030 | 3 | Life Sciences Tools & Services | No dedicated ETF (covered by XLV) | |||||||
| 35203010 | 4 | Life Sciences Tools & Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| XLF | Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund | 40 | 1 | Financials | 1998-12-16 | US | XDWF | Xtrackers MSCI World Financials UCITS ETF 1C | 2016-03-04 | |
| KBE | SPDR S&P Bank ETF | 4010 | 2 | Banks | 2005-11-08 | US | EXV1 | iShares STOXX Europe 600 Banks UCITS ETF (DE) | 2001-04-24 | KBE equal-weight US banks; EXV1 oldest UCITS bank ETF |
| 401010 | 3 | Banks | ||||||||
| KBWB | Invesco KBW Bank ETF | 40101010 | 4 | Diversified Banks | 2011-11-01 | US | Money center banks focus | |||
| KRE | SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF | 40101015 | 4 | Regional Banks | 2006-06-19 | US | Largest regional banks ETF | |||
| 4020 | 2 | Financial Services | Sub-areas have specific ETFs (capital mkts, brokers, payments) | |||||||
| IAI | iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers & Securities Exchanges ETF | 402010 | 3 | Financial Services | 2006-05-01 | US | Brokers + exchanges combined | |||
| 40201020 | 4 | Diversified Financial Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 40201030 | 4 | Multi-Sector Holdings | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 40201040 | 4 | Specialized Finance | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 40201050 | 4 | Commercial & Residential Mortgage Finance | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| IPAY | Amplify Mobile Payments ETF | 40201060 | 4 | Transaction & Payment Processing Services | 2015-07-15 | US | XPAY | Xtrackers MSCI Innovation Network UCITS ETF / Global X FinTech UCITS | FINX (Global X FinTech) is broader alternative | |
| 402020 | 3 | Consumer Finance | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 40202010 | 4 | Consumer Finance | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| KCE | SPDR S&P Capital Markets ETF | 402030 | 3 | Capital Markets | 2005-11-08 | US | Brokers + asset mgrs + exchanges | |||
| 40203010 | 4 | Asset Management & Custody Banks | Partial via KCE; no pure-play | |||||||
| IAI | iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers & Securities Exchanges ETF | 40203020 | 4 | Investment Banking & Brokerage | 2006-05-01 | US | ||||
| 40203030 | 4 | Diversified Capital Markets | ||||||||
| 40203040 | 4 | Financial Exchanges & Data | Partial via IAI; no pure-play | |||||||
| REM | iShares Mortgage Real Estate ETF | 402040 | 3 | Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | 2007-05-01 | US | Note: classified under Financials per GICS, not Real Estate | |||
| 40204010 | 4 | Mortgage REITs | ||||||||
| KIE | SPDR S&P Insurance ETF | 4030 | 2 | Insurance | 2005-11-08 | US | Largest US insurance ETF; IAK is iShares alternative | |||
| 403010 | 3 | Insurance | ||||||||
| 40301010 | 4 | Insurance Brokers | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 40301020 | 4 | Life & Health Insurance | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 40301030 | 4 | Multi-line Insurance | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| KBWP | Invesco KBW Property & Casualty Insurance ETF | 40301040 | 4 | Property & Casualty Insurance | 2010-12-02 | US | Only P&C-focused insurance ETF | |||
| 40301050 | 4 | Reinsurance | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| XLK | Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund | 45 | 1 | Information Technology | 1998-12-16 | US | XDWT | Xtrackers MSCI World Information Technology UCITS ETF 1C | 2010-11-22 | |
| 4510 | 2 | Software & Services | Split across software + IT services sub-industries | |||||||
| FDN | First Trust Dow Jones Internet Index Fund | 451020 | 3 | IT Services | 2006-06-19 | US | Closest broad IT services/internet ETF | |||
| 45102010 | 4 | IT Consulting & Other Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 45102030 | 4 | Internet Services & Infrastructure | ||||||||
| IGV | iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF | 451030 | 3 | Software | 2001-07-10 | US | XSWD | L&G Global Tech Index UCITS ETF / WisdomTree Software UCITS | IGV is largest software ETF; UCITS pure-play software is limited | |
| 45103010 | 4 | Application Software | ||||||||
| 45103020 | 4 | Systems Software | Same fund covers both software sub-industries | |||||||
| 4520 | 2 | Technology Hardware & Equipment | No broad industry-group ETF (covered by IYW) | |||||||
| FIVG | Defiance Next Gen Connectivity ETF | 452010 | 3 | Communications Equipment | 2019-03-04 | US | 5G/networking focus | |||
| 45201020 | 4 | Communications Equipment | ||||||||
| 452020 | 3 | Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | No dedicated ETF (covered by IYW) | |||||||
| 45202030 | 4 | Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 452030 | 3 | Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 45203010 | 4 | Electronic Equipment & Instruments | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 45203015 | 4 | Electronic Components | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 45203020 | 4 | Electronic Manufacturing Services | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 45203030 | 4 | Technology Distributors | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| SMH | VanEck Semiconductor ETF | 4530 | 2 | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 2011-12-20 | US | SMGB | VanEck Semiconductor UCITS ETF | 2020-12-10 | SMH is by far largest semiconductor ETF (~$60B+) |
| 453010 | 3 | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | ||||||||
| 45301010 | 4 | Semiconductor Materials & Equipment | No pure-play (covered by SMH) | |||||||
| 45301020 | 4 | Semiconductors | ||||||||
| XLC | Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund | 50 | 1 | Communication Services | 2018-06-18 | US | XLWS | SPDR MSCI World Communication Services UCITS ETF | 2018-12-12 | |
| IYZ | iShares U.S. Telecommunications ETF | 5010 | 2 | Telecommunication Services | 2000-05-22 | US | Broadest US telecom ETF | |||
| 501010 | 3 | Diversified Telecommunication Services | ||||||||
| 50101010 | 4 | Alternative Carriers | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 50101020 | 4 | Integrated Telecommunication Services | ||||||||
| NXTG | First Trust Indxx NextG ETF | 501020 | 3 | Wireless Telecommunication Services | 2011-02-17 | US | 5G/next-gen wireless focus | |||
| 50102010 | 4 | Wireless Telecommunication Services | ||||||||
| 5020 | 2 | Media & Entertainment | Covered mostly by sector XLC | |||||||
| 502010 | 3 | Media | No dedicated ETF; partial via XLC | |||||||
| 50201010 | 4 | Advertising | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 50201020 | 4 | Broadcasting | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 50201030 | 4 | Cable & Satellite | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 50201040 | 4 | Publishing | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 502020 | 3 | Entertainment | No broad ETF; see sub-industries | |||||||
| PEJ | Invesco Leisure and Entertainment ETF | 50202010 | 4 | Movies & Entertainment | 2005-06-23 | US | Broad leisure/ent. ETF, includes media+casinos+restaurants | |||
| ESPO | VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF | 50202020 | 4 | Interactive Home Entertainment | 2018-10-16 | US | ESP0 | VanEck Video Gaming and eSports UCITS ETF | 2019-06-24 | Pure-play video games/esports |
| FDN | First Trust Dow Jones Internet Index Fund | 502030 | 3 | Interactive Media & Services | 2006-06-19 | US | FDN is closest match for digital/interactive media | |||
| 50203010 | 4 | Interactive Media & Services | ||||||||
| XLU | Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund | 55 | 1 | Utilities | 1998-12-16 | US | XDWU | Xtrackers MSCI World Utilities UCITS ETF 1C | 2016-03-04 | |
| 5510 | 2 | Utilities | Same as sector | |||||||
| 551010 | 3 | Electric Utilities | No sub-industry pure-play; covered by sector | |||||||
| 55101010 | 4 | Electric Utilities | ||||||||
| 551020 | 3 | Gas Utilities | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 55102010 | 4 | Gas Utilities | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 551030 | 3 | Multi-Utilities | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 55103010 | 4 | Multi-Utilities | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| PHO | Invesco Water Resources ETF | 551040 | 3 | Water Utilities | 2005-12-06 | US | IH2O | iShares Global Water UCITS ETF | 2007-03-19 | Two largest water investment ETFs in their regions |
| 55104010 | 4 | Water Utilities | ||||||||
| ICLN | iShares Global Clean Energy ETF | 551050 | 3 | Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers | 2008-06-24 | US | INRG | iShares Global Clean Energy UCITS ETF | 2007-07-06 | Broad clean energy / IPP exposure |
| 55105010 | 4 | Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders | Partial via ICLN; no pure-play | |||||||
| 55105020 | 4 | Renewable Electricity | Solar pure-play: TAN (2008-04-15). Wind: FAN (2008-06-16) | |||||||
| VNQ | Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 60 | 1 | Real Estate | 2004-09-23 | US | IWDP | iShares Developed Markets Property Yield UCITS ETF | 2006-10-20 | |
| 6010 | 2 | Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | Same as sector | |||||||
| 601010 | 3 | Diversified REITs | No diversified-only pure-play | |||||||
| 60101010 | 4 | Diversified REITs | ||||||||
| INDS | Pacer Industrial Real Estate ETF | 601025 | 3 | Industrial REITs | 2018-05-15 | US | Pure-play industrial/logistics REITs | |||
| 60102510 | 4 | Industrial REITs | ||||||||
| 601030 | 3 | Hotel & Resort REITs | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 60103010 | 4 | Hotel & Resort REITs | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 601040 | 3 | Office REITs | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 60104010 | 4 | Office REITs | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 601050 | 3 | Health Care REITs | HCRE was delisted; no current pure-play | |||||||
| 60105010 | 4 | Health Care REITs | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| REZ | iShares Residential and Multisector Real Estate ETF | 601060 | 3 | Residential REITs | 2007-05-01 | US | Includes residential + healthcare REITs | |||
| 60106010 | 4 | Multi-Family Residential REITs | ||||||||
| 60106020 | 4 | Single-Family Residential REITs | ||||||||
| 601070 | 3 | Retail REITs | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 60107010 | 4 | Retail REITs | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| SRVR | Pacer Data & Infrastructure Real Estate ETF | 601080 | 3 | Specialized REITs | 2018-05-15 | US | Data centers + telecom towers | |||
| 60108010 | 4 | Other Specialized REITs | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 60108020 | 4 | Self-Storage REITs | No dedicated ETF (Public Storage = single stock alternative) | |||||||
| 60108030 | 4 | Telecom Tower REITs | Holds AMT, CCI, SBAC; also data centers | |||||||
| WOOD | iShares Global Timber & Forestry ETF | 60108040 | 4 | Timber REITs | 2008-06-24 | US | Broader timber exposure (also Forest Products) | |||
| 60108050 | 4 | Data Center REITs | Includes EQIX, DLR; broader 'digital infrastructure’ tilt | |||||||
| 6020 | 2 | Real Estate Management & Development | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 602010 | 3 | Real Estate Management & Development | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 60201010 | 4 | Diversified Real Estate Activities | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 60201020 | 4 | Real Estate Operating Companies | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 60201030 | 4 | Real Estate Development | No dedicated ETF | |||||||
| 60201040 | 4 | Real Estate Services | No dedicated ETF |
ETFy tematyczne
Do powyższej listy dodać można ETFy tematyczne – zestawy spółek na modne (zazwyczaj ostatnio) inwestycyjne tematy. Tutaj sky is the limit, dostawcy funduszy w zasadzie na każdy temat potrafią stworzyć ETF (czyli nic innego jak zbiór spółek, bardziej lub mniej luźno związanych z tematem przewodnim ETFu).
Np. w 2020/21 roku była hossa na spółki memiczne? → powstał ETF MEME na spółki memiczne. Potem przestał istnieć. Potem znowu się pojawił. Ale są też bardziej poważne tematy, jak: robotyka i automatyzacja (BOTZ), spółki wydobywające złoto (GDX), czy też modny niedawno, podsektor space, który nie ma swojej osobnej podkategorii w GICS (ETF o śmiesznej nazwie UFO). Ograniczeniem jest tylko popyt i wyobraźnia inwestorów.
Poniżej lista tematów, w formie podobnej jak wyżej.
→ Lista tematycznych
| Ticker | ETF Name | Exposure / Theme | AUM ($B) | TER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sector (Alternative / EW) (12) | ||||
| EXI | iShares Global Industrials ETF | Industrials – Global | 0.32 | 0.40% |
| IXC | iShares Global Energy ETF | Energy – Global | 1.40 | 0.40% |
| IXJ | iShares Global Healthcare ETF | Healthcare – Global | 3.20 | 0.40% |
| IYG | iShares US Financial Services ETF | Financials – Financial Services | 1.00 | 0.39% |
| IYH | iShares US Healthcare ETF | Healthcare – US Broad | 0.90 | 0.39% |
| RSPC | Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Communication Services ETF | Communication Svc – EW S&P 500 | 0.32 | 0.40% |
| RSPD | Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Consumer Discretionary ETF | Consumer Discretionary – EW S&P 500 | 0.55 | 0.40% |
| RSPT | Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Technology ETF | Technology – EW S&P 500 | 3.20 | 0.40% |
| RXI | iShares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF | Consumer Discretionary – Global | 0.22 | 0.40% |
| SCHH | Schwab US REIT ETF | Real Estate – US REITs | 5.80 | 0.07% |
| VIS | Vanguard Industrials Index Fund ETF | Industrials – US Broad | 5.50 | 0.10% |
| XLRE | State Street Real Estate Select Sector SPDR ETF | Real Estate (S&P 500 sector) | 6.20 | 0.09% |
| Thematic – Technology & Innovation (16) | ||||
| AIQ | Global X Artificial Intelligence & Technology ETF | Technology – AI & Technology | 2.80 | 0.68% |
| ARKK | ARK Innovation ETF | Technology – Disruptive Innovation | 4.50 | 0.75% |
| BOTZ | Global X Robotics and Artificial Intelligence ETF | Technology – Robotics & AI | 2.80 | 0.68% |
| BUG | Global X Cybersecurity ETF | Technology – Cybersecurity | 0.65 | 0.50% |
| CHAT | Roundhill Generative AI & Technology ETF | Technology – Generative AI | 0.55 | 0.75% |
| CIBR | First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF | Technology – Cybersecurity | 7.50 | 0.60% |
| GENZ | VanEck Digital Native Economy ETF | Technology – Digital Economy | 0.01 | 0.50% |
| KWEB | KraneShares CSI China Internet ETF | Technology – China Internet | 5.00 | 0.69% |
| PNQI | Invesco Nasdaq Internet ETF | Technology – Internet | 0.45 | 0.60% |
| PRNT | 3D Printing Etf | Technology – 3D Printing | 0.06 | 0.66% |
| QTUM | Defiance Quantum ETF | Technology – Quantum & AI Computing | 0.22 | 0.40% |
| SKYY | First Trust Cloud Computing ETF | Technology – Cloud Computing | 2.30 | 0.60% |
| SNSR | Global X Internet of Things ETF | Technology – Internet of Things | 0.12 | 0.50% |
| UFOX | Defiance Connective Technologies ETF | Technology – Connective Tech | 0.01 | 0.65% |
| XSD | State Street SPDR S&P Semiconductor ETF | Technology – Semiconductor EW | 1.20 | 0.35% |
| XSW | State Street SPDR S&P Software & Services ETF | Technology – Software & Services | 0.28 | 0.35% |
| Thematic – Energy & Resources (5) | ||||
| EMLP | First Trust North American Energy Infrastructure | Energy – Infrastructure | 3.20 | 0.95% |
| IEZ | iShares U.S. Oil Equipment & Services ETF | Energy – Oil Equipment & Services | 0.14 | 0.39% |
| MLPX | Global X MLP & Energy Infrastructure ETF | Energy – MLP & Infrastructure | 1.30 | 0.45% |
| TAN | Invesco Solar ETF | Energy – Solar | 1.40 | 0.67% |
| URA | Global X Uranium ETF | Energy – Uranium | 4.00 | 0.69% |
| Thematic – Healthcare & Biotech (7) | ||||
| AGNG | Global X Aging Population ETF | Healthcare – Aging Population | 0.04 | 0.50% |
| ARKG | ARK Genomic Revolution ETF | Healthcare – Genomics | 1.30 | 0.75% |
| IBB | iShares Biotechnology ETF | Healthcare – Biotech Cap-Wt | 5.20 | 0.44% |
| MSOS | AdvisorShares Pure US Cannabis ETF | Healthcare – Cannabis | 0.45 | 0.83% |
| XHE | State Street SPDR S&P Health Care Equipment ETF | Healthcare – Equipment | 0.18 | 0.35% |
| XHS | State Street SPDR S&P Health Care Services ETF | Healthcare – Services | 0.07 | 0.35% |
| XPH | State Street SPDR S&P Pharmaceuticals ETF | Healthcare – Pharmaceuticals | 0.28 | 0.35% |
| Thematic – Materials & Mining (7) | ||||
| GDXJ | VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF | Materials – Junior Gold Miners | 5.50 | 0.52% |
| GNR | State Street SPDR S&P Global Natural Resources ETF | Materials – Natural Resources | 2.20 | 0.40% |
| LIT | Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF | Materials – Lithium & Battery Tech | 1.80 | 0.75% |
| REMX | VanEck Rare Earth and Strategic Metals UCITS ETF | Materials – Rare Earth & Strategic Metals | 0.28 | 0.56% |
| SILJ | Amplify Junior Silver Miners ETF | Materials – Junior Silver Miners | 0.65 | 0.69% |
| VEGI | iShares MSCI Agriculture Producers ETF | Materials – Agriculture Producers | 0.16 | 0.39% |
| XME | State Street SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF | Materials – Metals & Mining | 1.80 | 0.35% |
| Thematic – Industrials & Infra (9) | ||||
| EUAD | Select STOXX Europe Aerospace & Defense ETF | Industrials – European Aerospace & Defense | 1.20 | 0.50% |
| FTXR | First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF | Industrials – Transportation | 0.05 | 0.60% |
| JEDI | Defiance Drone and Modern Warfare ETF | Industrials – Drones & Modern Warfare | 0.10 | 0.69% |
| MADE | iShares U.S. Manufacturing ETF | Industrials – US Manufacturing | 0.05 | 0.40% |
| PAVE | Global X US Infrastructure Development ETF | Industrials – US Infrastructure | 9.00 | 0.47% |
| SEA | US Global Sea to Sky Cargo ETF | Industrials – Shipping & Air Cargo | 0.01 | 0.60% |
| SHLD | Global X Defense Tech ETF | Industrials – Defense Tech | 1.20 | 0.50% |
| UFO | Procure Space ETF | Industrials – Space | 0.03 | 0.75% |
| XAR | State Street SPDR S&P Aerospace & Defense ETF | Industrials – Aerospace & Defense | 2.80 | 0.35% |
| Thematic – Consumer & Leisure (8) | ||||
| AWAY | Amplify Travel Tech ETF | Consumer Discretionary – Travel Tech | 0.03 | 0.75% |
| BEDZ | AdvisorShares Hotel ETF | Consumer Discretionary – Hotels | 0.01 | 0.99% |
| EBIZ | Global X E-commerce ETF | Consumer Discretionary – E-commerce | 0.03 | 0.50% |
| FTXG | First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF | Consumer Staples – Food & Beverage | 0.02 | 0.60% |
| IBUY | Amplify Online Retail ETF | Consumer Discretionary – Online Retail | 0.04 | 0.65% |
| ONLN | ProShares Online Retail ETF | Consumer Discretionary – Online Retail | 0.08 | 0.58% |
| PAWZ | ProShares Pet Care ETF | Consumer Discretionary – Pet Care | 0.04 | 0.50% |
| XHB | State Street SPDR S&P Homebuilders ETF | Consumer Discretionary – Homebuilders | 1.80 | 0.35% |
| Thematic – Financials (5) | ||||
| FINX | Global X FinTech ETF | Financials – FinTech | 0.35 | 0.68% |
| IAK | iShares U.S. Insurance ETF | Financials – Insurance | 0.65 | 0.39% |
| IAT | iShares US Regional Banks ETF | Financials – Regional Banks | 0.55 | 0.39% |
| MORT | VanEck Mortgage REIT Income ETF | Real Estate – Mortgage REITs | 0.18 | 0.43% |
| PSP | Invesco Global Listed Private Equity ETF | Financials – Private Equity | 0.09 | 1.44% |
| Thematic – Communication & Media (2) | ||||
| CGME | Invesco Next Gen Media and Gaming ETF | Communication Services – Media & Gaming | 0.01 | 0.60% |
| XTL | State Street SPDR S&P Telecom ETF | Communication Services – Telecom | 0.04 | 0.35% |
ETFy czynnikowe (factor ETFs)
Na koniec wrzucam listę tzw. ETFów czynnikowych – funduszy z ekspozycją na konkretny, zidentyfikowany w badaniach naukowych, czynnik inwestycyjny (ang. factors). Słynny model Fama-French z 1993 roku zidentyfikował ich dwa (Value i Small Cap), później dodawano kolejne, aż konwencjonalnie ustaliło się 7 z nich.
Ale to temat rzeka, bo badania wciąż się toczą nad tym, czy to faktycznie sensowny podział, czy istnieją inne, i czy te wyszczególnione w ogóle działają. Niemniej, takie podstawy jak Growth, Value i Momentum cieszą się uznaniem.
→ Lista czynników
| Ticker | ETF Name | Exposure / Theme | AUM ($B) | TER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor – Value (3) | ||||
| VTV | Vanguard Value ETF | Value – US Large Cap | 133.00 | 0.04% |
| VLUE | iShares MSCI USA Value Factor ETF | Value – MSCI Factor | 8.50 | 0.15% |
| RPV | Invesco S&P 500 Pure Value ETF | Value – S&P 500 Pure | 2.50 | 0.35% |
| Factor – Growth (2) | ||||
| VUG | Vanguard Growth ETF | Growth – US Large Cap | 145.00 | 0.04% |
| IWF | iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF | Growth – Russell 1000 | 95.00 | 0.19% |
| Factor – Momentum (2) | ||||
| MTUM | iShares MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF | Momentum – MSCI Factor | 11.00 | 0.15% |
| PDP | Invesco Dorsey Wright Momentum ETF | Momentum – Relative Strength | 1.50 | 0.62% |
| Factor – Quality (2) | ||||
| QUAL | iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF | Quality – MSCI Factor | 42.00 | 0.15% |
| SPHQ | Invesco S&P 500 Quality ETF | Quality – S&P 500 | 11.00 | 0.15% |
| Factor – Low Volatility (2) | ||||
| USMV | iShares MSCI USA Min Vol Factor ETF | Low Volatility – MSCI Min Vol | 25.00 | 0.15% |
| SPLV | Invesco S&P 500 Low Volatility ETF | Low Volatility – S&P 500 | 7.50 | 0.25% |
| Factor – Dividend / Yield (3) | ||||
| SCHD | Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF | Dividend – US Quality Dividend | 65.00 | 0.06% |
| VIG | Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF | Dividend – Dividend Growth | 85.00 | 0.06% |
| HDV | iShares Core High Dividend ETF | Dividend – High Yield | 11.00 | 0.08% |
| Factor – Size + Value (2) | ||||
| VBR | Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF | Size + Value – Small Cap Value | 30.00 | 0.07% |
| IJS | iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF | Size + Value – S&P 600 Value | 8.00 | 0.18% |
| Factor – Multi-Factor (2) | ||||
| GSLC | Goldman Sachs ActiveBeta US Large Cap Equity ETF | Multi-Factor – Value/Mom/Quality/Low Vol | 13.00 | 0.09% |
| LRGF | iShares US Equity Factor ETF | Multi-Factor – 5 Factors | 2.00 | 0.08% |
Przykład zastosowania
Żeby nie zostawiać Cię z samą suchą listą walorów, pokażę prosty przykład zastosowania. Ale miej na uwadze, że to tylko proof of concept, nie żadna gotowa strategia.
Poniżej wrzuciłem wszystkie powyższe ETFy sektorowe i tematyczne (bez czynnikowych), i policzyłem ich szerokości: jaki % z ich kursów rośnie, jaki spada. To jest ta krzywa na środkowym wykresie. Na dolnym jest po prostu liczba ETFów w danym dniu notowań. Na górze z kolei jest buy&hold indeks (SPY), a do tego dwie strategie:
- zielona to trzymanie S&P500 kiedy szerokości są na lub powyżej 50%,
- czerwona to trzymanie S&P500 w przeciwnym wypadku.
Jak widać, wynik średnioroczny trzymania szerokości jest słabszy (7,5%) od zwykłego buy&hold (8,5%), ale całkowity drawdown (obsunięcie) maleje z prawie -57% do zaledwie -20%.

Oczywiście, w praktyce taka strategia byłaby niewykonalna: brak uwzględnienia kosztów transakcyjnych (choć to akurat w przyszłości nie jest wielkim problemem, koszty handlu na S&P500 są dziś znikome), ale też: survivorship bias (mamy tu tylko dzisiaj znane ETFy, bez tych wycofanych po drodze), i wreszcie duże zaangażowanie uwagi (ta wersja strategii sprawdza szerokości codziennie, czasem byłyby okresy wielu dni z rzędu z ciągłym zmienianiem pozycji).
Więc to jest tylko zabawka. Ale pokazuje, na start, jakie możliwości drzemią w informacji o kursach szerokich ETFów sektorowych i tematycznych.
Płynność
Jeszcze jako ciekawostkę – wrzucam średnie 20-sesyjne obroty na każdym z ETFów sektorowych i tematycznych + porównanie dla kilku głównych indeksów akcyjnych (na górze). Nie jest to tym samym co AUM (aktywa pod zarządzaniem), ale nieźle pokazuje, który z sektorów / tematów inwestycyjnych jest ostatnio szczególnie modny.
Poza oczywistymi sektorowymi, in plus odstaje IGV (o którym pisałem przy okazji niedawnego krachu) i SMH (sektor półprzewodnikowy).

Jak pisałem – jest to praca w trakcie. W przyszłych wpisach wrócę do tematu.
Na pewno lista ETFów wymaga monitorowania i dodawania kolejnych, wraz z tym jak będą wprowadzane. Jeśli masz do polecenia jakiegoś kolejnego ETFa tematycznego, którego przegapiłem, chętnie go poznam – daj znać, w wiadomości albo w komentarzu.
Bonus
Bonus [dodany 23 maja 2026] – wrzuciłem ETFy z tabel powyżej do wygodnego narzędzia, gdzie łatwiej je przeglądać i wyszukiwać. Narzędzie znajdziesz tutaj → Lista ETFów tematycznych i sektorowych.
Albo klikając obrazek poniżej.

To jest wpis #19. Podoba Ci się to co przeczytałeś? Albo jeszcze lepiej – nie podoba się! I chcesz o tym napisać, z czymś się nie zgodzić, zaprotestować? Pisz śmiało w komentarzach.